JavaScript can expose your identity on Tor Your public IP address is exposed to the guard node Visiting HTTP sites will make you more vulnerable to surveillance as these sites do not encrypt your traffic There is evidence of Tor users being de-anonymized Tor is decentralised, so users do not have to trust a private VPN service The websites you visit cannot see your public IP address or locationĭata leaks can easily reveal identifying information Traffic at the exit node is exposed to surveillance and man-in-the-middle attacks Three layers of encryption shield your activity from tracking and surveillance by your ISP In the table below, we summarize the strengths and weaknesses of the Tor browser when it comes to safety: Pros If you’re a casual user, we recommend combining a safe private browser with a top-rated VPN service, instead. There are significant vulnerabilities that can put your safety and privacy at risk, and these risks often outweigh the browser’s benefits for most people. Tor is safe to download and operate if you’re an advanced user and it’s absolutely necessary. Tor is legal in most countries, though the use of the Tor browser can mark you for surveillance by government authorities due to its ability to access hidden.Tor can be complicated to use and set up, which means it is easy to reveal your true identity through data leaks or behaviour that might reveal personal information.There is some evidence that Tor users can be de-anonymized by US law enforcement agencies and academic researchers.This means you are at risk of surveillance or malware injection via malicious exit nodes. Your web traffic is fully decrypted and visible at the exit node, although it is not traceable to your identity.Tor’s exit node can see your activity but not your IP address. Tor’s guard node can see your public IP address but not your activity. While your browsing data is anonymous, it is not private.

This hides your IP address from the websites you visit, and prevents your ISP (Internet Service Provider) from monitoring your activity. Tor routes your web traffic through a network of randomized servers and protects it with three layers of encryption.

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